Ti-6Al-4V合金热挤压管材工艺研究

本文研究了Ti-6Al-4V钛合金铸锭制备工艺、挤压工艺对其组织性能的影响,确定了Ti-6Al-4V钛合金的加工工艺路线及参数,研制出的产品满足相关技术标准的要求。     

拦截器点火冲击模拟试验技术研究

介绍了拦载器的点火冲击地面模拟技术研究。通过梯形波冲击和波形复现试验模拟,测量出了导引头和惯组的角速率差别,并通过控制轨控力的方式获得了角速率频响函数,为结构修改和制导控制系统改进提供了重要依据。     

基于Shannon复数小波和时间反转聚焦的复合

 在飞机结构上,复合材料结构大量应用。该种材料结构容易受到外界冲击而产生内部脱层等损伤,所以对复合材料结构的冲击事件进行在线结构健康监测是十分必要的。为了克服信号在复合材料结构中传播存在的频散、多种模式及模式转换的现象给冲击定位带来的困难,研究了一种基于Shannon复数小波和时间反转聚焦的复合材料结构多源冲击成像定位方法。分析了信号的时间反转聚焦原理,在此基础上,提出了冲击响应信号时反合成成像方法。针对宽带的冲击响应信号,利用Shannon复数小波变换提取冲击响应信号中特定尺度下的信号成分参与到成像过程中。整套方法在碳纤维复合材料层合板上得到了验证。验证结果表明该方法能够正确地对冲击监测区域中的多个冲击源进行成像和定位,冲击定位误差不超过2 cm。     

The “peaceful purposes” principle in outer space and the Russia–China PPWT Proposal

Using the global commons for “peaceful purposes” is agreed upon among states in principle but disputed in substance. While non-militarization has been superceded by the doctrine of non-aggression, the latter, as a necessary rather than sufficient condition for “peaceful purposes”, is tested to its limit by the pressing issue of space weaponization. An international treaty to plug the gaps of the Outer Space Treaty should be negotiated. This would require the prohibition of both weapons in outer space and anti-satellite weapons on Earth. The Draft Treaty on Prevention of the Placement of Weapons in Outer Space and of the Threat or Use of Force against Outer Space Objects, proposed by Russia and China at the Conference on Disarmament, is an effort in this direction. However, divided views are held on several issues arising from the draft treaty, e.g. the efficiency of the current regime of outer space law, definitions of “weapons in space” and “threat or use of force”, and verification. A primary reason for US opposition to the draft treaty are security concerns over its space assets. However, exercising the right of self-defense is excluded from the obligations of disarmament and this is explicitly affirmed in the draft treaty.     

基于UG/Motion的轴对称球面塞式

根据轴对称球面塞式矢量喷管的结构特点,应用UG NX软件自顶向下装配建模技术建立了该喷管3维实体模型,并运用UG/Motion技术建立该喷管的运动模型。通过对该运动模型的运动仿真模拟了该喷管的真实非矢量和矢量运动状态,验证了运动机构方案的合理性和可行性。初步研究了矢量作动筒不同布置方式对控制规律的影响,确定矢量作动筒的控制规律及行程范围和主要运动构件的运动轨迹,为喷管模型试验件工程设计提供了依据     

Seismo-ionospheric anomalies in total electron content of the GIM and electron density of DEMETER before the 27 February 2010 M8.8 Chile earthquake

In this paper we examine the pre-earthquake ionospheric anomalies by the total electron content (TEC) extracted from GIM (global ionospheric map) and the electron density (Ne) observed by the DEMETER (Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions) satellite during the 2010 M8.8 Chile earthquake. Temporal variations show the nighttime TEC and Ne simultaneously increase 9–19 days before the earthquake. A cross-comparison of data recorded during the period of 1 February to 3 March in 2006–2010 confirms the above temporal anomalies specifically appear in 2010. The spatial analyses show that the anomalies tend to appear over the epicenter.     

任意曲面上射线的寻迹方法

为计算任意曲面上天线间的隔离度,提出一种射线寻迹的新算法——最小夹角法.首先对任意曲面表面进行三角形网格剖分,并按照文中要求的格式生成模型表面网格数据;用文中提出的"最小夹角法"对上述网格数据进行处理,从而达到快速准确地找出任意曲面上、任意两点间的短程线.求解了位于圆柱体、椭球体及任意组合体上任意两点间的短程线长度,验证了"最小夹角法"的准确性.     

整体壁板三维裂纹应力强度因子计算与分析

近年来,整体壁板成为飞机结构设计上一个新的研究方向。针对典型的飞机整体壁板,应用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了含裂纹整体壁板的参数化模型,对裂纹在凸台和筋条中的扩展轨迹进行三维裂纹扩展模拟。分析了裂纹在扩展过程中,凸台、筋条、蒙皮中裂纹应力强度因子的变化情况以及凸台、筋条的止裂性能。研究结果对整体壁板的损伤容限设计和评定具有一定的指导意义。     

基于星座恢复法降低PAPR的性能分析

提出了一种新的降低峰均功率比(Peak-to-average ratio,PAPR)的方法——星座恢复法.在发送端采用软件削波限幅的方法来降低系统的峰均比,其系统结构简单、且可根据系统的要求灵活地改变PAPR值;在接收端根据调制信号的星座特性恢复出被限幅数据的实际值,从而减小了信号的畸变,提高了系统的误码性能.为了使星座恢复法更具实用性,对其算法进行了简化,从而大大地减少了系统的运算量.理论分析和仿真结果表明:与选择性映射法(Selective mapping,SLM)相比,基于星座恢复法的正交频分复用(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统,其误码性能得到了明显的改善,算法较简单,且无需额外信道来传送附加信息.     

一种月球软着陆参考轨迹解析算法研究

使用了高度和航向航程匹配求解推重比的算法,解决了一种无直接解析解的参考轨迹的求解问题.在数值仿真的基础上,简化了参考轨迹的求解,给出了推重比与高度和航向航程的关系,以及这些关系存在的原因.应用Monte Carlo仿真法对该方法求解的可行性进行了仿真验证,并基于一个类Apollo的参考轨迹,验证了算法对参数分布引起的状态不定具有鲁棒性.